SimoSearch/src/Infobox/UnitConversion.c

#include "UnitConversion.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef enum {
  UNIT_LENGTH,
  UNIT_WEIGHT,
  UNIT_TEMP,
  UNIT_VOLUME,
  UNIT_AREA,
  UNIT_TIME,
  UNIT_UNKNOWN
} UnitType;

typedef struct {
  const char *name;
  const char *alias[4];
  UnitType type;
  double to_base;
} UnitDef;

static const UnitDef UNITS[] = {
  {"metre", {"m", "metres", "meter", "meters"}, UNIT_LENGTH, 1.0},
  {"kilometre", {"km", "kilometres", "kilometer", "kilometers"}, UNIT_LENGTH, 1000.0},
  {"centimetre", {"cm", "centimetres", "centimeter", "centimeters"}, UNIT_LENGTH, 0.01},
  {"millimetre", {"mm", "millimetres", "millimeter", "millimeters"}, UNIT_LENGTH, 0.001},
  {"mile", {"mi", "miles"}, UNIT_LENGTH, 1609.344},
  {"yard", {"yd", "yards"}, UNIT_LENGTH, 0.9144},
  {"foot", {"ft", "feet", "'"}, UNIT_LENGTH, 0.3048},
  {"inch", {"in", "inches", "\""}, UNIT_LENGTH, 0.0254},

  {"kilogram", {"kg", "kilograms", "kilo", "kilos"}, UNIT_WEIGHT, 1.0},
  {"gram", {"g", "grams"}, UNIT_WEIGHT, 0.001},
  {"milligram", {"mg", "milligrams"}, UNIT_WEIGHT, 0.000001},
  {"pound", {"lb", "lbs", "pounds"}, UNIT_WEIGHT, 0.453592},
  {"ounce", {"oz", "ounces"}, UNIT_WEIGHT, 0.0283495},
  {"tonne", {"tonnes", "tons", "ton"}, UNIT_WEIGHT, 1000.0},
  {"stone", {"st", "stones"}, UNIT_WEIGHT, 6.35029},

  {"celsius", {"c", "°c", "degrees celsius", "degrees c"}, UNIT_TEMP, 1.0},
  {"fahrenheit", {"f", "°f", "degrees fahrenheit", "degrees f"}, UNIT_TEMP, 1.0},
  {"kelvin", {"k", "degrees kelvin", "degrees k"}, UNIT_TEMP, 1.0},

  {"litre", {"l", "litres", "liter", "liters"}, UNIT_VOLUME, 1.0},
  {"millilitre", {"ml", "millilitres", "milliliter", "milliliters"}, UNIT_VOLUME, 0.001},
  {"gallon", {"gal", "gallons"}, UNIT_VOLUME, 3.78541},
  {"quart", {"qt", "quarts"}, UNIT_VOLUME, 0.946353},
  {"pint", {"pt", "pints"}, UNIT_VOLUME, 0.473176},
  {"cup", {"cups"}, UNIT_VOLUME, 0.236588},
  {"fluid ounce", {"fl oz", "fluid ounces"}, UNIT_VOLUME, 0.0295735},

  {"square metre", {"sqm", "sq m", "m2", "square metres"}, UNIT_AREA, 1.0},
  {"square foot", {"sqft", "sq ft", "ft2", "square feet"}, UNIT_AREA, 0.092903},
  {"square kilometre", {"sqkm", "sq km", "km2", "square kilometres"}, UNIT_AREA, 1000000.0},
  {"square mile", {"sqmi", "sq mi", "mi2", "square miles"}, UNIT_AREA, 2589988.0},
  {"acre", {"acres"}, UNIT_AREA, 4046.86},
  {"hectare", {"ha", "hectares"}, UNIT_AREA, 10000.0},

  {"second", {"sec", "seconds", "s"}, UNIT_TIME, 1.0},
  {"minute", {"min", "minutes"}, UNIT_TIME, 60.0},
  {"hour", {"hr", "hours", "h"}, UNIT_TIME, 3600.0},
  {"day", {"days", "d"}, UNIT_TIME, 86400.0},
  {"week", {"weeks", "wk"}, UNIT_TIME, 604800.0},
  {"month", {"months", "mo"}, UNIT_TIME, 2629746.0},
  {"year", {"years", "yr"}, UNIT_TIME, 31556952.0},
};

static const int UNIT_COUNT = sizeof(UNITS) / sizeof(UNITS[0]);

static int is_whitespace(char c) {
  return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r';
}

static const UnitDef *find_unit(const char *str) {
  if (!str || !*str) return NULL;

  size_t len = strlen(str);
  char normalized[64] = {0};
  size_t j = 0;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < len && j < 63; i++) {
  if ((unsigned char)str[i] == 0xC2 && (unsigned char)str[i+1] == 0xB0) {
    i++;
    continue;
  }
  if (str[i] == '^' && i + 1 < len && str[i + 1] == '2') {
    normalized[j++] = '2';
    i++;
    continue;
  }
  normalized[j++] = tolower((unsigned char)str[i]);
  }
  normalized[j] = '\0';

  for (int i = 0; i < UNIT_COUNT; i++) {
  if (strcmp(normalized, UNITS[i].name) == 0) return &UNITS[i];
  for (int k = 0; k < 4 && UNITS[i].alias[k]; k++) {
    if (strcmp(normalized, UNITS[i].alias[k]) == 0) return &UNITS[i];
  }
  }
  return NULL;
}

int is_unit_conv_query(const char *query) {
  if (!query) return 0;

  const char *patterns[] = {
  " to ", " in ", " into ",
  " = ", " equals ", " equal ",
  " convert ", " conversion ",
  " -> ", " → ",
  NULL
  };

  int has_pattern = 0;
  for (int i = 0; patterns[i]; i++) {
  if (strstr(query, patterns[i])) {
    has_pattern = 1;
    break;
  }
  }

  if (!has_pattern) {
  const char *last_space = strrchr(query, ' ');
  if (last_space) {
    const UnitDef *u = find_unit(last_space + 1);
    if (u) {
    const char *before = query;
    while (*before && is_whitespace(*before)) before++;
    const char *num_end = before;
    while (*num_end && 
         (isdigit(*num_end) || *num_end == '.' || *num_end == '-' || 
        *num_end == '+' || *num_end == '/' || *num_end == '\'' || *num_end == '"')) {
      num_end++;
    }
    if (num_end > before) has_pattern = 1;
    }
  }
  }

  return has_pattern;
}

static double parse_value(const char **ptr) {
  const char *p = *ptr;
  while (*p && is_whitespace(*p)) p++;

  double value = 0.0;
  int has_num = 0;

  if (*p == '-' || *p == '+') p++;
  while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
  value = value * 10 + (*p - '0');
  has_num = 1;
  p++;
  }
  if (*p == '.') {
  p++;
  double frac = 0.1;
  while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
    value += (*p - '0') * frac;
    frac *= 0.1;
    has_num = 1;
    p++;
  }
  }

  if (*p == '/' && has_num) {
  p++;
  double denom = 0.0;
  int has_denom = 0;
  while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
    denom = denom * 10 + (*p - '0');
    has_denom = 1;
    p++;
  }
  if (has_denom && denom > 0) {
    value = value / denom;
  }
  }

  while (*p == '\'' || *p == '"') {
  double extra = 0.0;
  p++;
  while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
    extra = extra * 10 + (*p - '0');
    p++;
  }
  if (*p == '.') {
    p++;
    double frac = 0.1;
    while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
    extra += (*p - '0') * frac;
    frac *= 0.1;
    p++;
    }
  }
  if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"') p++;
  value += extra * (p[-1] == '\'' ? 0.3048 : 0.0254);
  }

  if (!has_num) {
  *ptr = p;
  return 0.0;
  }

  *ptr = p;
  return value;
}

static int is_separator(char c) {
  return is_whitespace(c) || c == ',' || c == '.' || c == '(' || c == ')' || c == '\0';
}

static int parse_conversion_query(const char *query, double *value, const UnitDef **from_unit, const UnitDef **to_unit) {
  *value = 0;
  *from_unit = NULL;
  *to_unit = NULL;

  const char *value_end = query;
  *value = parse_value(&value_end);

  if (value_end == query) return 0;

  const char *p = value_end;
  while (*p && is_whitespace(*p)) p++;

  size_t remaining = strlen(p);
  if (remaining < 2) return 0;

  const char *to_keywords[] = {" to ", " in ", " into ", " -> ", " → ", " = ", NULL};
  const char *to_pos = NULL;
  size_t keyword_len = 0;
  for (int i = 0; to_keywords[i]; i++) {
  const char *found = strstr(p, to_keywords[i]);
  if (found) {
    to_pos = found + strlen(to_keywords[i]);
    keyword_len = strlen(to_keywords[i]);
    break;
  }
  }

  if (!to_pos) {
  const char *last_space = strrchr(p, ' ');
  if (last_space && last_space > p) {
    char from_part[64] = {0};
    size_t len = last_space - p;
    if (len < 63) {
    strncpy(from_part, p, len);
    *from_unit = find_unit(from_part);
    if (*from_unit) {
      *to_unit = find_unit(last_space + 1);
      return *to_unit ? 1 : 0;
    }
    }
  }
  return 0;
  }

  char from_part[64] = {0};
  size_t from_len = to_pos - p - keyword_len;
  if (from_len > 63) from_len = 63;
  strncpy(from_part, p, from_len);

  char *end_from = from_part + from_len;
  while (end_from > from_part && is_whitespace(end_from[-1])) end_from--;
  *end_from = '\0';

  *from_unit = find_unit(from_part);
  if (!*from_unit) {
  char *end = from_part + strlen(from_part);
  while (end > from_part) {
    while (end > from_part && is_whitespace(end[-1])) end--;
    if (end <= from_part) break;
    char *start = end;
    while (start > from_part && !is_whitespace(start[-1])) start--;
    size_t word_len = end - start;
    memmove(from_part + word_len + 1, from_part, start - from_part);
    from_part[word_len] = ' ';
    from_part[word_len + 1] = '\0';
    *from_unit = find_unit(from_part);
    if (*from_unit) break;
    end = start;
  }
  }

  if (!*from_unit) return 0;

  while (*to_pos && is_whitespace(*to_pos)) to_pos++;

  if (!*to_pos) return 0;

  char to_part[64] = {0};
  size_t to_len = 0;
  const char *tp = to_pos;
  while (*tp && !is_separator(*tp) && to_len < 63) {
  to_part[to_len++] = *tp++;
  }
  to_part[to_len] = '\0';

  *to_unit = find_unit(to_part);
  if (!*to_unit) {
  const char *try_ptr = to_pos;
  while (*try_ptr && is_whitespace(*try_ptr)) try_ptr++;
  char try_buf[64] = {0};
  size_t try_len = 0;
  while (*try_ptr && try_len < 63) {
    try_buf[try_len++] = *try_ptr++;
  }
  while (try_len > 0) {
    *to_unit = find_unit(try_buf);
    if (*to_unit) {
    strcpy(to_part, try_buf);
    break;
    }
    char *last_space = strrchr(try_buf, ' ');
    if (!last_space) break;
    *last_space = '\0';
    try_len = strlen(try_buf);
  }
  }

  return *to_unit ? 1 : 0;
}

static double convert_temp(double value, const UnitDef *from, const UnitDef *to) {
  double celsius = 0;

  if (strcmp(from->name, "celsius") == 0) celsius = value;
  else if (strcmp(from->name, "fahrenheit") == 0) celsius = (value - 32) * 5.0 / 9.0;
  else if (strcmp(from->name, "kelvin") == 0) celsius = value - 273.15;

  if (strcmp(to->name, "celsius") == 0) return celsius;
  else if (strcmp(to->name, "fahrenheit") == 0) return celsius * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32;
  else if (strcmp(to->name, "kelvin") == 0) return celsius + 273.15;
  return 0;
}

static double convert_value(double value, const UnitDef *from, const UnitDef *to) {
  if (from->type != to->type) return 0;

  if (from->type == UNIT_TEMP) {
  return convert_temp(value, from, to);
  }

  double base_value = value * from->to_base;
  return base_value / to->to_base;
}

static void format_number(double val, char *buf, size_t bufsize) {
  if (bufsize == 0) return;
  if (val == 0) {
  snprintf(buf, bufsize, "0");
  return;
  }
  if (fabs(val) < 0.01 && fabs(val) > 0) {
  snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%.2g", val);
  } else if (fabs(val) < 1) {
  snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%.2f", val);
  char *p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;
  while (p > buf && *p == '0') *p-- = '\0';
  if (*p == '.') *p = '\0';
  } else if (fmod(val + 0.0001, 1.0) < 0.0002) {
  snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%.0f", val);
  } else {
  snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%.2f", val);
  char *p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;
  while (p > buf && *p == '0') *p-- = '\0';
  if (*p == '.') *p = '\0';
  }
}

static const char *pluralize(const char *unit, double value, char *buf, size_t bufsize) {
  int is_one = (fabs(value - 1.0) < 0.0001 || fabs(value + 1.0) < 0.0001);

  size_t len = strlen(unit);
  if (len == 0 || bufsize == 0) return unit;

  strncpy(buf, unit, bufsize - 1);
  buf[bufsize - 1] = '\0';

  if (strcmp(unit, "foot") == 0 || strcmp(unit, "square foot") == 0) {
  if (is_one) strcpy(buf, unit);
  else strcpy(buf, strcmp(unit, "square foot") == 0 ? "square feet" : "feet");
  return buf;
  }
  if (strcmp(unit, "inch") == 0 || strcmp(unit, "square inch") == 0) {
  if (is_one) strcpy(buf, unit);
  else strcpy(buf, strcmp(unit, "square inch") == 0 ? "square inches" : "inches");
  return buf;
  }
  if (strcmp(unit, "stone") == 0) {
  if (is_one) strcpy(buf, "stone");
  else strcpy(buf, "stones");
  return buf;
  }
  if (strcmp(unit, "celsius") == 0 ||
    strcmp(unit, "fahrenheit") == 0 ||
    strcmp(unit, "kelvin") == 0) {
  strcpy(buf, unit);
  return buf;
  }

  if (unit[len-1] == 's' ||
    unit[len-1] == 'x' ||
    unit[len-1] == 'z' ||
    (len >= 2 && unit[len-2] == 'c' && unit[len-1] == 'h') ||
    (len >= 2 && unit[len-2] == 's' && unit[len-1] == 'h')) {
  if (!is_one) {
    buf[len] = 'e';
    buf[len+1] = '\0';
  }
  } else if (unit[len-1] == 'y' && len >= 2 &&
       !(unit[len-2] == 'a' || unit[len-2] == 'e' ||
         unit[len-2] == 'i' || unit[len-2] == 'o' ||
         unit[len-2] == 'u')) {
  if (is_one) {
    buf[len-1] = '\0';
  } else {
    buf[len] = 's';
    buf[len+1] = '\0';
  }
  } else if (len >= 2 && unit[len-2] == 'f' && unit[len-1] == 'e') {
  if (is_one) {
    buf[len-2] = '\0';
  } else {
    buf[len-1] = 's';
    buf[len] = '\0';
  }
  } else if (unit[len-1] == 'f' && len >= 1) {
  if (is_one) {
    buf[len-1] = '\0';
  } else {
    buf[len-1] = 'v';
    buf[len] = 'e';
    buf[len+1] = 's';
    buf[len+2] = '\0';
  }
  } else if (unit[len-1] == 'e' && len >= 2 && unit[len-2] == 'f') {
  if (is_one) {
    buf[len-2] = '\0';
  } else {
    buf[len-1] = 's';
    buf[len] = '\0';
  }
  } else {
  if (!is_one) {
    buf[len] = 's';
    buf[len+1] = '\0';
  }
  }

  return buf;
}

static char *build_html(double value, const UnitDef *from, double result, const UnitDef *to) {
  static char html[4096];
  char val_buf[64], res_buf[64], from_name_buf[64], to_name_buf[64];
  format_number(value, val_buf, sizeof(val_buf));
  format_number(result, res_buf, sizeof(res_buf));

  pluralize(from->name, value, from_name_buf, sizeof(from_name_buf));
  pluralize(to->name, result, to_name_buf, sizeof(to_name_buf));

  int n = snprintf(html, sizeof(html),
  "<div class='unit-conv-container' style='line-height: 1.6;'>"
  "<div style='font-size: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 8px;'>"
  "<b>%s %s</b> = <b>%s %s</b>"
  "</div>",
  val_buf, from_name_buf,
  res_buf, to_name_buf);
  snprintf(html + n, sizeof(html) - n, "</div>");
  return html;
}

InfoBox fetch_unit_conv_data(const char *query) {
  InfoBox info = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
  if (!query) return info;

  double value = 0;
  const UnitDef *from = NULL;
  const UnitDef *to = NULL;

  if (!parse_conversion_query(query, &value, &from, &to)) return info;
  if (!from || !to) return info;
  if (from->type != to->type) return info;

  double result = convert_value(value, from, to);
  if (result == 0 && value != 0 && from->type != UNIT_TEMP) return info;

  info.title = strdup("Unit Conversion");
  info.extract = strdup(build_html(value, from, result, to));
  info.thumbnail_url = strdup("/static/calculation.svg");
  info.url = strdup("#");

  return info;
}